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Yamaha DX-7

 

 

 

dx7 e! grey matter
info Country: Japan
Weight: 14,2 Kg
Dimensions: 1018 x 102 x 329 mm
audio demo trend price : 250€
manual schematics factory patch demo video comments

YAMAHA DX7 1983)
Digital Programmable Algorithm Synthesizer

 

The DX7 was the first affordable synthesizer implementing FM synthesis designed by John Chowning: the digital revolution changed the sound forever.

In following years it is revamped to DX7 Mk2

 display
synth detail

info KEYBOARD 61 keys with velocity and aftertouch. The main panel features a 16 X 2 lines display (not backlit but can be modded) 42 buttons, 2 sliders for volume and data entry.

Rear panel terminal connectors:
- mono out
- Midi interface
- headphones out
- breath controller input
- sustain footswitch input
- portamento footswitch input
- volume pedal input
- modulation pedal input .




edit VOICES synthesizer 16 voices polyphony based on FM synthesis - the DAC BA9221 works at 12 bits. IC YM21280 generates 6 syncable sinewave oscillators or operator each with individual volume settings and pitch detune (EG is generated by IC YM 21290)


Fm key  Scaling



Fm key  Scaling

colors



edit SYNTHESIS
6 sinewave operators organized as algorithms, assigned as carrier or modulator, linked between them on different pathways interacting on their harmonic contents depending on the variable feedback strength.
- carrier; defines the amplitude and the spectral frequency
- modulator: sets the sound timbre and the relative harmonic contents.


DX7 features 32 algorithms combinations with frequency ratio or fixed frequency: the output is fed back to its input with 7 different levels feedback, as general rule, high values feedback results in richer harmonic contents.

fm dx



lfo LFO
up to 2 modulators (shapes: sine, triangle, saw up/down, square and sample & hold) with adjustable start delay and sync retrigger:
- PMD modulates pitch
- AMD processes the amplitude.

DX7 LFo




adsr ENVELOPE
the IC YM2819 generates 7 EGs:
- 1 EG pitch: 4-segments structure + 4 time levels.
- 1 EG for each operators: 4-segments structure + 4 time levels
The Scaling Level is a very precise key follower with 4 linear / exponential curves




memory MEMORY:
- 32 RAM patches.
Internal RAM is doubled if a cartridge mode RAM1 is present, also many third part cartridge for more banks including EMW DX70, Interlock TurboDX1, FORAT MAM 2000, Steinberg Monsterram, Yamaha Sound collection voice. The backup memory works with a CR-2032 lithium battery soldered to the mainboard - be aware that there is no ROM factory recall, so it is necessary to use Midi exclusives data for this job.


how to replace dx7 battery
HOW TO REPLACE DX7 BATTERY


dx7 battery replacement

 


repairGREY MATTER E! BOARD EXPANSION This special board can be fitted to upgrade to machine to new functions and features:

- multitimbral
- ten times RAM slots
- monophonic with 8 voices stack
- adjustable random detune (variable range)
- a user-friendly TX programmability
- controller remap
much more on the Dx7 E grey matter manual.


dx7 grey matter picture installation boardyamaha dx7 upgradevarious e!eprom set
motherboard closeuppic eflat remove

GALLERY E! : board requires a Dx7 with latest OS (only upgradable by EPROM) and requires some advanced skills for soldering and cutting circuit tracks.


 

lfo EDIT the DX is not famous for easy edit functions, some computer-based editors can help:
- Atari ST: Dx-android, Dx expert or caged ST
- PC: Soundiver, Midiquest, DX-manager, Synlib, CTRLR,
- MSX: YRM 103-102 cartridge Voicing program also YRM304
- IOS: Yamaha DX7 /TX7 / TX816 Editor
- Hardware: if you are lucky enough, you can try the mega-rare Jellinghaus DX Programmer (pic below) Beetle PR7 o modern new DTRONICS DT-7 dedicated controller

Jellinghaus DX Programmer




family OP6 DX FAMILY



TX802 - Tx816 - Tx7 - Sy99 - DX200 - DX5 -

dx7 family tree



effet VST PLUGIN / SAMPLED VERSION there are some free and commercial samples set:

  name price link demo
dexed VST plugin DEXED free VST
effet dexed FM emulation
odsay more:
-MDA DX10

-OXE FM SYNTH
-VX7
-HEXTER
free VST effet mda dx10
fm8 Native instruments FM8 commercial VST effet fm8



demoAUDIO DEMO

demo official demo from 1983 p1
demo official demo from 1983 p2
demo official demo from 1983 p3
demo official demo from 1983 p4
demo official demo from 1983 p5
demo official demo from 1983 p6
demo official demo from 1983 p7
demo official demo from 1983 p8
demo official demo from 1983 p9
demo UK-demonstration record-1983




video VIDEO CLIP SELECTION

Yamaha DX7 Frequency Modulation YAMAHA DX7 DEMO 1 Yamaha DX7 E.Piano
Frequency Modulation DEMO 1 E.Piano

 

 

dx7 fm synth





manual
YAMAHA DX7 MANUAL


manual
DX7 FACTORY PATCH



manual
DX7 Service manual



GEEK TEST

testthe second DX7 version offers some update and sounds a bit different, mainly for the different DAC with higher resolution. I made a little comparison test:
DX7 Vs DX7II

 

original scan

yamaha dx7 milestones

performance on dx7 fm synthesizer

dx7 classic flyer

performance

dx7 classic flyer

dx7 lego
DX7 LEGO

GALLERY: custom models
custom models


original scan
dx7 cat (catsynth.com)


yamaha dx7 tatoo
dx7 tatoo

 


martin gore dx7
Martin gore

 

broken dx
badly needs repairs

 

fun dx7
videofun guy


dx7 tr909
videorhythm by Roland TR-909
monsters alien DX7
video DC MONSTERS and ALIENS

 

Yamaha DX7 for sale

Yamaha DX7 for sale
CHECK OUT EBAY OFFERS

 

 

 


manual

- raw sound
- FM concept
-history

manual

- keys dynamic
- weight
- edit

comment


REVIEW "We are here in front of the history! Massive sound, raw-powerful, hard to tame!"

 


COMMENTS

 

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all snapshots*, sounds, texts copyright Polynominal.com / Eric Pochesci
*John Chowning found on wikipedia
*tatoo picture unknown author
*Dx7 broken unknow author
* Martin gore picture unknow author

Yamaha dx7 4 out of 5 based on 16 ratings. price €400