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Linn Lm-1

Roger Linn Drum Computer (1980)

Linn LM1

"First official Digital drum machine in history using 8 bits samples encoded in chip instead of analog synthesis,  manufactured by Roger Linn Electronics .  LM-1 is a cult and  rare machine which caused a revolution in the music industry at the time.  " 

 Main Data 

Linn LM1



Company: Roger Linn Electronics
Model: LM-1
Class: Drum machine
Dates: 1980
Country: United States
Weight: / Kg
Dimensions: / mm
Price: 5000€

Display: LED, Numeric
Technology: digital PCM (eprom)
Multitimbric: 12 part 
N.instruments: 18
Oscillator: samples
Memory: 100 patterns
Midi: none, third part mod is available on the market
Storage: magnetic tape
PSU: internal (generally 110V)
DAC: AM6070 DAC
CPU: Z80



3 different revision version: Rev. 1.1  is recognizable by its engraved buttons and lack of Shuffle and Auto-Correct LED diode.  Standard main panel features a 13 parts mixers (one channel for each sound plus the click) and LM-1 also had individual tuning pots for each voice.

Rear panel connectors (both rev1/rev2-3)
- main stereo out (high/low extra on rev2-3)
- 12 instruments analog outs
- 1 click out
- 12 pitch adjust trimmer
- 1 footswitch control
- Tape tempo sync I/O
- Tape storage I/O
- memory protect (rev2)
- pulse sync I/O (with variable divider on Rev2)
- memory protection "safe" (rev2)



NONE

- No official VST plugin
- samples are still copyrighted


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 The Lm-1 in details 

Lm1

VOICE  Main CPU is a classic Zilog Z80 which handles 12 instruments based on EPROM stored samples plus a 48 PPQ 12 tracks sequencer.

Special typic Low fi DAC is a IC AM6070 8-bit companding (also  used in E-MU Emulator I/II/Drumulator). 

 CPU / DAC

-Z80 Zilog 

-AM6070 DAC at 8 bits, especially appreciated for low fidelity sound.

12 PCM instruments

PCM, EPROM stored at 8 bit 28 kHz frequency samples.
Note: that there's not no ride or crash cymbals as memory samples was too expensive at the time, following Linndrum model (also wrongly called "LM2")

18 Sounds

kick hi + low
snare hi + low
hi-hat hi + low + open
cabasa hi + low
tambourine hi + low
tom (x2) + congas (x2)
cowbell
claves
hand claps

Tune / Decay / Pan

 - Pitch setting for each instruments. Low tuning percussions were characteristics on Prince album "Purple Rain

-  hihats have "decay" trimmer. 

- 3 Stereo pan settings: center, left or right.

Lm1

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Sequencer characteristics

The LM1 records  the beats  at 48 PPQ  resolution by tapping on the keys situated below the level fader

Time Signature

4/4 or variable odd time signature

Shuffle

Swing mode 50-70% shuffle 

Linn LM1

Quantisize (auto correct)

1/8th  triplet, 1/16th , 1/16th triplet, 1/32nd and 1/32nd note triplet modes. 

Patterns RAM:

Patterns User: up to 100 can be chained and linked

Lm1

LM-1 Memory

Sequencer

- 100 patterns with 8 chains for songs

Battery

-3 Nicads at 1,2 V 1500mA rechargeable batterie

Our Verdict 

"Everything changed thanks to Roger Linn. About 500 machines were produced and today getting a working LM-1 is an expensive task but this  is a piece of history. For collector " 

Sound 
quality

Interface

Build
 quality

Rarity

Quality / 
price

Overall

CONS

- No midi
- Storage
- price
- maintenance

PROS

-History
- Design
- Sound

Are you a LINN Lm1 user? do you like it? You do not agree with our review?  Let us know in the comment field just below 

DISQUS COMMENTS WILL BE SHOWN ONLY WHEN YOUR SITE IS ONLINE

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