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Yamaha TX81Z (1987)

Yamaha TX81Z

Trend price : 100€

A budget rack module featuring a FM variation of traditional DX 6OP, Spin-off from the famous DX-7 synthesiser with some interesting technical improvement.


Company: Yamaha
Model: TX81Z
Class: Synthesizer Module
Dates: 1987
Weight: 3,4 kg
Dimensions: 480 (w) x 282 (h) x 45,2 (d) mm
Synthesis: FM
FM chip: YM2414B
Algorithms: 8 models
Polyphony: 8 voices
Multitimbric: 8 parts
Oscillator: 4 OP
LFO: 2 modulators
Microtuning: 13 presets
FX: delay
Memory: 32 RAM slots
CPU: HD63803XP
Demo: 1

Video: 1
Review 1

DOWNLOAD: user manual - service manual - 2000 sound Free TX81Z patch sound collection

Overview
Main panel features a 2 x 16 lines display and 11 push buttons.
Terminal connectors:
- main outputs
- aux outputs
- Midi interface
- tape interface
- headphones out


Voice
The previous DX synthesis was based on a 6 operators system with just pure sinewave and32 combinations algorithms.
TX81Z features only 4 OP and 8 combinations, on the other hand if offers 8 different waveforms including the standard DX Sinusoidal plus 7 computer-generated harmonics variations with partials and fundamentals fixed settings.

FM synthesis
there are 4 sinewave operators organized as algorithms, assigned as carrier or modulator, linked between them on different pathways interacting on their harmonic contents depending on the varable feedback strength.
- carrier: defines the amplitude and the spectral frequency
- modulator: sets the sound timbre and the relative harmonic contents.

Tx81Z offers 8 different combinations algorithms with frequency ratio or fixed frequency: the output is fed back to its input with 7 different levels feedback, as general rule, high values feedback results in richer harmonic contents.

Performance
system manages 8 parts

LFO
2 delayed modulators:
- LFO amplitude
- LFO pitch

Envelope
4 EGs: each OP features 1 amplitude EG (4-segments) + 1 general shift.

Effect
not a real DSP but faked simulated by Midi notes tricks
- delay: with possible pitch shift and adjustable feedback
- pan moving: stereophonic path with follow velocity or LFO from left to right or vice versa
- chords mode: handles 4 notes

Memory
- 128 ROM payches
- 32 RAM patches
- 24 RAM performances.


Audio demo:


Video demo:

video clip


Review
OK: cheap /sinewave variations
NOT : interface / edit / midi buffer
" aggressive digital sound at low price! needs a lot of time for programming and the awful interface can discourage good will---Power for few bucks!."

cool


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Text , review, special demos copyright polynominal.com / Eric Pochesci

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